What Is the Role of a Structural Engineer?

Structural engineers analyse, modify, and research structural components and develop frameworks that align with designs to ensure the safety of occupants. Some of their roles and responsibilities include:

• Developing detailed structural design plans, including specifications and sizes.
• Deciding on construction techniques and materials that suit specific projects, based on material strength, durability, and cost.
• Considering project requirements and environmental factors before selecting construction materials.
• Calculating the load and stress that structures can handle, considering external factors like wind velocity, the number of people using the space, and the weight of construction materials.
• Assessing structures and suggesting modifications for safety and durability.
• Preparing cost estimates.
• Obtaining regulatory permits for the structures.
• Overseeing construction and supervising project managers to ensure structural elements comply with codes, safety standards, and regional regulations.
• Conducting comprehensive analysis using simulations to understand the overall design and check for any overlooked elements that might cause issues in later stages.
• Collaborating with architects, engineers, project managers, contractors, and builders and completing structural engineering drawings.
• Managing contracts.
• Periodically visiting sites for evaluation and inspection.

Structural Engineer Job Description

1. Qualifications

• An undergraduate degree in civil engineering or a postgraduate degree in structural engineering.
• Proficiency in structural analysis software like Autodesk Revit, AutoCAD, ETABS, SAP2000, STAAD Pro, and other similar software.
• Good knowledge of industry standards, building codes, safety regulations, and construction norms.
• Good communication and strong leadership skills to work closely with the BIM staff, project stakeholders, and clients.

2. Skills

• Understanding the workings and behavioural patterns of various systems under different conditions and loads.
• Problem-solving, critical thinking, and decision-making based on calculations.
• Proficiency in tools like CAD, Revit, STAAD Pro, and ETABS for modelling and simulation.
• Strong mathematical skills for accurate calculations and analysis.
• Effective communication to collaborate with architects, contractors, and clients.
• Ability to manage multiple projects and deadlines.

3. Requirements

• Understanding of architectural and engineering principles.
• Knowledge of construction methods, building systems, and structural engineering drawings.
• Attention to detail.
• Ability to communicate and work with teams.
• Work experience/internship under the supervision of a licensed engineer.
• Ability to manage time.
• Precision in analysis and design to ensure the safety of structures.
• Staying up to date with new materials, technologies, and methods.

List of 10 Employers in India for Structural Engineers

In India, employers in the construction, infrastructure, and real estate sectors actively hire skilled civil and structural engineers to meet the growing demands of urbanisation and development. Structural engineering companies involved in large-scale projects such as high-rise buildings, bridges, highways, and industrial facilities require full-time and freelance structural engineers to design, analyse, and oversee the construction of safe and resilient structures. These employers value professionals who are not only technically proficient in structural engineering drawings but also familiar with the latest industry standards, sustainable practices, and advanced design software, making them essential to the success of complex infrastructure projects. All of the listed companies provide structural engineering salaries that align with industry standards.

1. Optimum Design

As the brainchild of V.D. Sharma, Optimum Design has garnered a solid reputation in the construction industry over the past 25 years. Located in Noida, this structural engineering firm specialises in projects of all sizes and complexities, including high-rise residential projects and townships. It provides services to developers, government enterprises, architects, and contractors. By incorporating Building Information Modelling (BIM) into their operations, Optimum Design effectively reduces construction costs, improves structural performance, and encourages economical structural systems. What sets them apart from their peers is their commitment to tackling some of the most challenging and innovative structures, all while designing them in a cost-effective manner.

Notable Projects:

• Mahagun Marina Walk, Greater Noida
• Saya South X, Noida
• Assotech Hills, Ranchi
• CRC Sublimis, Greater Noida

Check their website for more information about the company and their career opportunities.

2. Hindustan Construction Company

Hindustan Construction Company (HCC), founded in 1926, has built a century-long legacy of excellence in managing diverse projects across sectors like townships, smart cities, transportation, power systems, and commercial infrastructure. A key factor in HCC's continued success is its strategic use of Building Information Modelling (BIM). By leveraging BIM, HCC enhances its ability to efficiently implement sustainable practices and structural engineering drawings and oversee large-scale projects, ensuring precise planning, coordination, and execution. This technology enables HCC to address the complex requirements of these projects with greater accuracy and efficiency, ultimately leading to the successful delivery of high-profile projects nationwide.

Notable Projects:

• Lavasa, Smart City, Maharashtra
• 247 Park, Maharashtra
• LIC Building, Kolkata
• Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Mumbai
• Delhi Metro
• Hyderabad Outer Ring Road

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

3. S.P.A Consultants

S.P.A. Consultants, established in 1987 by Sanjiv J. Parekh, is a structural engineering company with a diverse portfolio that includes high-rise buildings, industrial facilities, commercial spaces, and institutional projects. Since restructuring and registering as S.P.A. Consultants Pvt. Ltd. in 2010, with headquarters in Kolkata, the firm has continued to provide expert consultancy services in structural engineering. By adopting BIM, S.P.A. Consultants improves project delivery, ensuring precise design, analysis, and construction management. This also enables the firm to conduct thorough feasibility studies, optimise structural designs, and maintain strict quality control, consistently meeting and exceeding their clients' expectations.

Notable Projects:

• Planetarium, Guwahati
• DLF IT Park, Kolkata
• Srijan Industrial Park, Mumbai
• Seven Seas Mall, Gujarat
• Godrej Waterside, Kolkata
• Tata Medical Center, Kolkata

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

4. WSP

For over a century, WSP has been globally acclaimed for its excellence and innovation in engineering, establishing itself as a pioneer in the construction industry while providing structural engineering services. The company’s dedication to exploring new and advanced methodologies sets it apart. WSP offers a broad range of BIM services, including parametric modelling, construction automation, structural engineering drawings, simulation, and 2D/3D support. These services enable WSP to deliver advanced solutions that consistently lead to exceptional project outcomes. By integrating the latest technologies and approaches, WSP ensures precision, efficiency, and sustainability across all its projects.

Notable Projects:

• Chenab Bridge, Kashmir
• Versova Bandra Sea Link, Mumbai
• Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
• Kuwait’s Children's Hospital
• Newfoundland, London
• Delhi Metro

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

5. DUCON Consultants

Ducon Consultants, founded by Devendra C. Shah in 1988, brings over 35 years of expertise in providing structural engineering services. The firm is well-versed in residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial projects. They have effectively reduced construction costs and project timelines by leveraging Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology, particularly in high-rise and large-scale developments. Their proficient use of BIM not only facilitates efficient project management but also results in high-quality, sustainable structures that align with their clients' evolving needs. This approach has established Ducon Consultants as a leader in the industry, renowned for consistently delivering complex projects on time and within budget.

Notable Projects:

• Naranpura Sports Complex, Ahmedabad
• Lilavati Hospital, Gandhinagar
• IIM, Udaipur
• Science City Aquatics Gallery, Ahmedabad

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

6. Gammon India

Gammon, a prestigious structural engineering firm founded in 1922 by John C. Gammon, has been a leader in delivering structural engineering services for over a century. Based in Mumbai, the company specialises in infrastructural projects such as airports, bridges, and power stations. Gammon is renowned for its early adoption of cutting-edge technologies, including Building Information Modelling (BIM), which it utilises for project planning, design, and execution.

Notable Projects:

• Terminal Building for Sharjah International Airport
• The Longest River Bridge across Ganga, Patna
• Tallest Cooling Tower, Bhusawal
• India’s First Cable-Stayed Bridge, Sikkim

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

7. Epicons Consultants Pvt Ltd

Since its founding in 1985, Epicons Consultants has specialised in heritage conservation, architecture, structural engineering, and project management. By utilising BIM, the firm streamlines the design and construction phases, minimising errors and shortening project durations. In a field where precision is critical, BIM enables structural engineers to optimise their designs for both functionality and sustainability, ultimately delivering projects that stand the test of time. Their ability to blend modern technology with traditional engineering principles ensures that they meet the diverse needs of their clients while preserving the integrity of heritage structures.

Notable Projects:

• K C Industries, Jogeshwari
• The Orchid, Pune
• FR. Agnel School
• MNR Hospital, Panvel

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

8. Shapoorji Pallonji Group

With a legacy dating back to 1865, the Shapoorji Pallonji Group has been a pioneer in creating iconic landmarks and managing large-scale projects worldwide. Their commitment to sustainable development is evident in their approach to constructing megastructures and iconic landmarks. The adoption of BIM has further enhanced their design efficiency, improved project coordination, and ensured streamlined construction management, solidifying their reputation as leaders in the industry.

Notable Projects:

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat
• IKEA Retail Store, Bangalore
• Aga Khan Academy, Hyderabad
• Oman Pavilion, Expo 2020, Dubai

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

9. Tata Projects

Tata Projects holds a distinguished position in technology engineering, renowned for executing high-profile projects across various sectors, particularly in commercial and mixed-use buildings. The company’s expertise lies in offering comprehensive, sustainable solutions that cover every stage, from project conceptualisation to operations and maintenance. They provide a wide range of services, including engineering, procurement, and construction of complex urban and industrial projects. By leveraging BIM, Tata Projects enhances its ability to develop sustainable infrastructure and contribute to the nation's Net Zero goals. Operating in over a hundred countries, the company has received numerous awards and recognitions for its commitment to safety, quality, and excellence in project delivery.

Notable Projects:

• Ginger Hotel, Santacruz
• TCS Business Park, Chennai
• Jagannath Temple Renovation Project, Odisha
• National Maritime Heritage Complex, Lothal

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

10. JW Consultants

Founded in 1975 under the leadership of Prof. Y.S. Sane, JW Consultants has earned a reputation for excellence by combining the expertise of civil and structural engineers with the innovative approaches of younger talents. This half-century-old firm effectively integrates BIM into its workflow, consistently delivering outstanding results for its valued clients. The company leverages advanced software such as AutoCAD, Autodesk Revit, ETABS, Tekla, and SAP 2000 to enhance project outcomes and maintain its high standards.

Notable Projects:

• Market City, Mumbai
• World Trade Centre, Pune
• River Valley One, Ahmedabad
• City Park, Mumbai

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

List of 10 Employers in the USA for Structural Engineers

1. Hensel Phelps 

Since its founding in 1937, Hensel Phelps has been a leading real estate developer, renowned for its extensive services in general contracting, construction management, facilities management, and design-build projects. The integration of BIM enables the company to anticipate potential risks and ensure seamless collaboration among stakeholders, thereby enhancing project efficiency.

Notable Projects:

• Orlando International Airport South Terminal C (Orlando, Florida)
• Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Concourse T-North Expansion (Atlanta, Georgia)
• Denver International Airport Expansion (Denver, Colorado)
• Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (Bethesda, Maryland)
• Facebook Data Center (Los Lunas, New Mexico)
• United Airlines Inflight Training Center (Houston, Texas)

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

2. Clark Construction

A pioneer in the construction industry since 1906, Clark Construction is dedicated to quality and excellence, offering comprehensive structural engineering services under one roof. Specialising in projects of various scales and functions, they also excel in historic preservation and renovation. By utilising BIM technology, they effectively quantify key costs, manage schedule-critical materials, and enhance communication, enabling professionals to make informed decisions for timely project delivery.

Notable Projects:

• James R. Thompson Center Redevelopment, Chicago
• LACMA Building for the Permanent Collection, Los Angeles
• Marriott Hall, San Diego, California
• Inova Women’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia
• The REACH at the Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C.
• U.S. Capitol Visitor Center, Washington, D.C.

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

3. Bechtel

Founded in 1898 by Warren A. Bechtel, Bechtel has grown into one of the largest and most respected engineering, construction, and project management companies in the world. With a rich history spanning over a century, the firm is known for its client-focused approach, commitment to innovation, and dedication to quality. Bechtel has played a pivotal role in developing major infrastructure projects, ranging from oil and gas facilities to power plants, transportation systems, and environmental clean-up efforts. BIM enables them to harness their expertise in material procurement, construction, and post-maintenance, ensuring efficient and effective project delivery. Bechtel values diversity, sustainability, and employee development, ensuring safety, quality, and efficiency across its global projects while fostering strong client relationships.

Notable Projects:

• Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia
• Hong Kong International Airport, Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong
• Hoover Dam, Arizona, USA
• Hanford Waste Treatment Plant, Washington, USA
• Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System, California, USA

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

4. HOK

Founded in 1955, HOK is a global design, architecture, engineering, and planning firm known for its expertise in infrastructure, institutional, and corporate projects. The company offers a wide range of services, including urban planning, sustainable design, and interiors. HOK leverages Building Information Modelling (BIM) to design and construct sustainable projects, enabling early testing of efficiency parameters and optimising project outcomes. With a commitment to innovation and sustainability, HOK has built a reputation for delivering high-quality, impactful designs across various sectors.

Notable Projects:

• One World Trade Center, New York, USA
• The Cactus Dome, Phoenix, USA
• Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta, USA
• Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China
• The U.S. Embassy, London, UK
• St. Louis City Hall, St. Louis, USA

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

5. Turner Construction

Founded in 1902 by Henry Turner, Turner Construction is a leader in the construction industry, renowned for its expertise in utilising advanced technologies like 4D scheduling, model checking, and 5D costing through BIM. The integration of Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) and BIM has allowed Turner to significantly reduce waste and optimise resource use. This structural engineering company offers comprehensive services across various sectors, including commercial, residential, industrial, and infrastructure projects, demonstrating a commitment to efficiency and innovation in construction management.

Notable Projects:

• Trinity University Dicke Hall, Texas
• Serendipity Live Arts Museum, New Delhi
• The Shard, London, UK
• MGM National Harbor, Oxon Hill, Maryland, USA
• Apple Park, Cupertino, California, USA

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

6. Gensler

Gensler harnesses the Internet of Things (IoT) to collect data from the spaces they design, which is then integrated into BIM. This process allows for detailed analysis and visualisation of these spaces and helps evaluate the building’s efficiency once it becomes operational. Their extensive portfolio, developed over the years, underscores their dedication to serving and improving the built environment since 1965.

Notable Projects:

• 10 Gresham Street, London
• Zhangjiang Twin Towers, Shanghai
• John Glenn Columbus International Airport Terminal, Columbus, Ohio
• 128 Southwest Seventh Street, Miami, Florida
• ITC Colombo One Hotel & Residences, Sri Lanka

Check their website for more information about the company and career opportunities.

7. AECOM

Founded in 1990, AECOM is a global firm renowned for its innovative use of BIM technology to advance design processes. By leveraging BIM, AECOM enhances collaboration, boosts productivity, and streamlines scheduling across its projects. The company manages a diverse portfolio spanning the interior design, construction, and energy sectors, demonstrating its broad expertise and commitment to delivering efficient, high-quality solutions in various industries.

Notable Projects:

• Chengdu Tianfu International Airport, China
• Sydney Metro, Sydney, Australia
• One World Trade Center, New York
• The Emirates Towers, Dubai, UAE
• Dubai International Airport Expansion, Dubai, UAE
• Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town, South Africa

Check their website for more information about the company and their career opportunities.

8. Jacobs Engineering

Jacobs has been providing professional services in the field of construction since 1947, leading in innovation and sustainability. They specifically use a technology called ProjectWise to manage their CAD and BIM services, which helps mitigate risks and produce high-quality deliverables.

Notable Projects:

• Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
• Grand Central Madison, New York
• Waikato Expressway, Auckland
• Lilydale & Mooroolbark Elevated Stations, Victoria, Australia

Check their website for more information about the company and their career opportunities.

9. Balfour Beatty

Balfour Beatty, an international infrastructure group founded in 1909, has been using BIM for over a decade to expedite project creation and management. This approach enhances economic efficiency and reduces environmental impact. The company applies its expertise across various sectors, including commercial, institutional, and healthcare projects.

Notable Projects:

• Heathrow International Airport, London
• The Ocean Park Water World, Hong Kong
• Broadford Hospital, Skye, Scotland
• The Southern Gateway, Texas

Check their website for more information about the company and their career opportunities.

10. Skanska

Founded in 1971, Skanska has built a strong reputation as a structural engineering firm. They have been involved in a wide range of projects, including hospitals, government buildings, commercial structures, and aviation facilities. Their emphasis on BIM reflects their commitment to enhancing project delivery by minimising rework and improving efficiency throughout the construction process.

Notable Projects:

• University Medical Center, New Orleans
• James B. Hunt Library, Northern California
• Wasserstein Hall, Harvard Law School

Check their  website for more information about the company and their career opportunities.